Effective project management requires which of the following?

Effective project management is fundamentally built upon the establishment of clear objectives and expectations. This clarity ensures that all team members understand the goals of the project, the roles they are expected to play, and the deliverables they are accountable for. When objectives are well defined, it promotes alignment among the team and helps to measure progress effectively. Clear expectations prevent misunderstandings and confusion, leading to a smoother workflow and enhancing the chances of project success.

In contrast, flexible deadlines for all tasks might introduce ambiguity about timelines and can lead to procrastination or mismanagement of resources. While some tasks may benefit from flexibility, having a structured timeline is crucial to maintaining project momentum. Independent work without collaboration doesn't leverage the diverse skills and perspectives within a team, which can hinder innovation and problem-solving. Collaboration is key to effectively navigating challenges and achieving project success. Lastly, randomly assigning team roles undermines the strategic placement of individuals based on their strengths and expertise, which is essential for creating a well-functioning team that can work efficiently towards shared objectives.